HISTORY AND CULTURE OF PUNJAB ( BCA 1st SEMESTER )

HISTORY AND CULTURE OF PUNJAB FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO 1849

UNIT I

1. Harappan Civilization: extent and town planning; socio-economic life.
2. Vedic Age: socio-economic life; development of caste; position of women.
3. Religion: Vedic religion; impact of Buddhism and Jainism on the region.

UNIT II

4. Society and Culture c. 1000 A.D.: Socio-economic life; religious life; education 5. Cultural Reorientation: main features of Bhakti; origin and development of Sufism
6.Society and Culture c. 1500A.D: socio-economic life under the Lodhis; religious beliefs and practices- Vaisnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism, Islam.

UNIT III

7. Sikhism: New ideology of Guru Nanak; evolution of Sikh community guruship,manji,Masand; new institutions-gurdwara, Sangat-Pangat.
8. Transformation of Sikhism: martyrdom of Guru Arjan; martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur; impact.
9. Institution of Khalsa: new baptism; significance

UNIT IV

10. Changes in Society: social unrest; emergence of new rulers-rakhi, Gur Mata, dal Khalsa.
11. Society and Culture under Maharaja Ranjit Singh: social mobility; painting and architecture; literature.
12. MAP: Major Historical Places: Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Sanghol, Ropar, Lahore, Amritsar, Kiratpur, Anandpur Sahib, Tarn Taran, Machhiwara, Goindwal, Khadur Sahib.

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